Saturday, August 22, 2020

Exploring puzzle plots, their representation of events and complex Dissertation

Investigating puzzle plots, their portrayal of occasions and complex characters and the jobs of every player the undetectable story t - Dissertation Example These components and elements could regularly be said to incorporate storyline, characters, plot, crowd, setting, and acting †and these could be said to make out of the delicate side of filmmaking. At the hard side, components and factors, for example, shooting, sound, lighting, altering, cinematography, impacts and exposure additionally proceed to complete the film. A mix of both the delicate and hard sides of the film causing procedure to add to the assurance of the achievement or in any case of a film. Undoubtedly, much consideration will go into the delicate side of film making, which contains components, for example, storyline, plot, setting, crowd, account, and characters. These viewpoints are chosen on account of the particular impact that they have in figuring out what an end client pays special mind to in a fortunate or unfortunate film (Krzysztof, 2001). Curiously, how well a film maker can assemble every one of these structures and themes of movies together goes far t o figure out what might later come to be known as the achievement or disappointment of the film. By and large, when film commentators are motion pictures, they do so dependent on the greater part of these elements thus they will remain the focal point of the thesis. Having said this, it is essential to call attention to that the end client of movies is of prime significance in this investigation. This is on the grounds that the vast majority of the endeavors of the producer are aimed at giving the end client, who is the watcher, some degree of fulfillment. Quite a while prior, most producers are said to have seen the end client as somebody who might need to see motion pictures as a latent demonstration thus didn't anticipate that the watcher should be such a great amount of engaged with unraveling the film. Vitally, producers gave watchers straight forward films that were so natural to comprehend and grasp from their starting to their end. From the 1990s, there appeared to be a chan ge in perspective where most producers began considering the to be of review films as a functioning practice thus the need to make the watcher assume a job in understanding what the entire film was about. This is the thing that in the assessment of many achieved the introduction of very irregular line of motion pictures including what has come to be known as puzzle films. For the most part, a riddle film is one that gives the watcher a line of obligation in figuring out the plot of the film, the arrangements in question, just as the general unforeseen development in the film (Bordwell, 2002). Research Problem Several film specialists, understudies and educators what has become another pattern in the introduction of the plots of motion pictures whereby the watcher is given such a large number of tasks to carry out through comprehending a riddle of what the plot is about and how the general improvement of the film unfurls. From this viewpoint, there are two significant ways of thinkin g that can be distinguished. Initially, there are the individuals who hold the supposition that the way that film is a craftsmanship should end with the film creator and not the end client. At last, these individuals accept that motion pictures ought to be introduced to the watcher as a completed item so perception of the film, its turn of events and its worth can approach effectively and with no psychological pressure (Borges,2002). These gathering of debaters thusly adjust themselves to the customary method of building film plots whereby the watcher pictures the film as a ceaseless straight procedure, only an it occurs in out ordinary kind of portrayal of stories. Be that as it may, as much as the

Thursday, July 16, 2020

How Is St. Johns Wort Used for Anxiety

How Is St. Johns Wort Used for Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print How Is St. Johns Wort Used for Anxiety? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 15, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 18, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Anna Yu/Stockbyte/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Dosage Contraindications Medication Interactions Side Effects Risks Effectiveness   Social Anxiety Disorder Other Supplements View All St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is an herbal medicine that has historically been used for treating various mental disorders and physical ailments, most notably depression.??  ? How St. Johns Wort Is Taken St. John’s Wort is usually taken daily in pill form. Dosage Guidelines In studies?? of social anxiety disorder, the typical dosage ranges from 600 to 1800 milligrams of St. John’s Wort daily. However, because ingredients can vary, doses may also vary. Before taking St. John’s Wort, you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified healthcare provider. Who Should Not Take St. John’s Wort There is not enough scientific evidence?? to recommend the use of St. John’s Wort for children under 18 years of age or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. St. John’s Wort also has the potential to interact with many other medications, herbs, and supplements and may not be recommended in those cases. Medication Interactions St. John’s Wort interferes with the way the body processes or breaks down many medications, herbs, and supplements. It may speed up or slow down this process causing increased or decreased effects, adverse reactions or increased side effects. The medications that may potentially interact?? with St. John’s Wort include, but are not limited to the following: Birth control pillsTricyclic antidepressantsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)HIV drugs, such as IndinavirCancer drugs, such as IrinotecanCyclosporine (used to prevent the body from rejecting transplanted organs)Digoxin (strengthens heart muscle contractions)Warfarin and related anticoagulants In general, check the package insert and speak with a qualified healthcare professional and/or pharmacist about possible interactions. Side Effects The most common side effects of St. John’s Wort are sensitivity to sunlight, restlessness or anxiety, dry mouth, dizziness, gastrointestinal symptoms, fatigue/sedation, headache, sexual dysfunction  and skin reactions. Generally, only a small percentage of people will experience side effects and the side effects tend to be less than those associated with a  standard antidepressant medication. Speak with a healthcare provider immediately if you experience any side effects. Associated Risks The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not regulate the production of herbs and supplements. Although there are known medication interactions for St. John’s Wort, most herbs, and supplements are not thoroughly tested. There is also no guarantee regarding the ingredients or safety of the product. Effectiveness   Current research?? suggests that St. John’s Wort is useful in treating  mild to moderate depression. However, the usefulness of St.  John’s Wort as a  primary treatment  for anxiety has not been established. A 2005 study?? on the effectiveness of St. John’s Wort in treating  social anxiety disorder (SAD)  found that patients who took the medicine didn’t improve any more than patients who took a  placebo. Using St. Johns Wort for Social Anxiety Disorder Given that no research evidence?? exists to support the use of St. Johns Wort in treating SAD, its usefulness for this purpose is questionable. However, if you suffer from depression in addition to social anxiety disorder, you may experience some benefit. As a bottom line, if you have been diagnosed with SAD, be sure to consult with your healthcare professional about effective primary  treatment  methods, such as  cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)  or  selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Other Supplements for Social Anxiety Disorder ChamomileKava KavaPassion FlowerRhodiola RoseaValerian RootWinter Cherry

Thursday, May 21, 2020

History and Laws behind the Federal Food and Drug Act of...

History and Laws behind the Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906 As one of the primary federal consumer-protection laws in existence today, The Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a law that had two primary goals for food and drugs: (a) forbid harmful ingredients and additions and (b) demand labeling of ingredients to inform consumers. According to Janssen (1981), it was hoped that the enactment of this law would eliminate adulterations and poisons sometimes found in foods, sometimes in drugs and often in both. The foundation of food and drug protection came from the development of scientific methods of analysis by the Federal Bureau of Chemistry,†¦show more content†¦Through his own research with human volunteers to determine the effects of food preservatives on digestion and health, dubbed the â€Å"Poison Squad,† Wiley enlisted the support of the American Medical Association, the General Federation of Women’s Clubs and other consumer groups (Janssen). Meanwhile, his staunchest opposition came from the largest adverti sers in the country; distillers and patent medicine firms. â€Å"But the tide was turned, according to historians and Dr. Wiley himself, when the voteless, but militant club of women throughout the country who rallied to the pure food cause† Janssen, 1981,  ¶ 12). Undoubtedly, these women supported Dr. Wiley because he had become a popular speaker at their supper clubs where crusading writers of national magazines also joined his campaign by publishing his findings as editorials. Ultimately, legislation closely followed the January 1906 publishing of Upton Sinclair’s best-selling novel The Jungle, which portrayed dangerous working conditions as well as the unsanitary methods of Chicago’s meatpacking industry. On June 30, 1906, The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed providing inspection of meat products and proh ibiting the sale, manufacture, and transport of harmful patent medicines. Major ProvisionsShow MoreRelatedRegulatory Agency Paper1549 Words   |  7 Pages HCS/430 Federal Drug and Food Administration â€Å"The Federal Drug Administration is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA organization consist of the Office of Commissioner and four directorates overseeing four core functions of the agency: Medical Products, and Tobacco, Foods, Global Regulatory Operations, and Policy, and Operations† (FDA, 2011). The FDA is responsibleRead MoreThe Rise Of The Progressive Era1418 Words   |  6 Pagessociety by alerting the public of the problems and making them aware of what is really going on behind the scenes. In addition, this style of writing had become very common and popular. â€Å"In 1887, meatpacking was the second largest business in Cincinnati, behind only iron production. Meatpacking brought in more than 23.5 million dollars to the city s economy that year, just 3.5 million dollars behind the iron industry.† (â€Å"Meatpacking 5†) â€Å"Until the Civil War era, meatpacking was primarily locatedRead MoreFood Manufactures have Taken Over1776 Words   |  7 Pagesmachines and buildings built to accommodate and the exploit the opportunity and moment at hand. Due to this sudden improvement, food manufactures being the primary industry and instrumental in their clever ways; developed a way to profit by reducing workers, encouraged unsanitary habits and unscrupulous ways which resul ted as a disastrous blow to the public. This bad habit in the food industry (primarily the meat factories) in late 1800s to early 1900s aroused one of the most controversial novel (expose)Read MoreHistory of Drug Laws and Law Enforcement1637 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Laws and Drug Law Enforcement Since the late 19th century, the federal and states governments of the United States have enacted laws and policies to deter the use and distribution of illegal drugs. These laws and policies have not only deemed what drugs are legal and illegal, but have also established penalties for the possession and distribution of these substances and established federal agencies to control drug use and administer drug law enforcement. This essay will not only examineRead MoreSinclair s The Jungle And Schlosser s Fast Food Nation1459 Words   |  6 Pageseerily similar accounts in attempt to expose the dangers behind our food. These shocking revelations exposed by Sinclair and Schlosser have forever changed the way our nation views its food. Sinclair s The Jungle and Schlosser s Fast Food Nation discuss the topics of factory conditions and their safety, prevalence of immigrant workers, the conditions of animals and their health, and the corruption behind large corporations and the federal gove rnment. These overwhelming similarities have caused SchlosserRead MoreThe Food Industry From The 20th Century1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Food Industry from the 20th to the 21st Century Throughout human history, there have always been people who step up to make a change in our world. When people encounter something they don’t like they want to change it. The author of The Jungle and the producers of Food, Inc. are no exception. During the early 20th century the meat packing industry was a filthy and cruel business. Cruel to both the people that worked in the factories and the animals that were killed there. The industry has changedRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair730 Words   |  3 PagesThe nineteen twenties in American history was as important maybe if not the most important era of American past time. Reasons for this are because at the turn of the century and into the twenties there were many things being discovered, new inventions, and new laws to being constructed for a developing nation. Along with this many Americans were moving to more urban areas in search of not only jobs but a better way of life due to the industrial factories. The invention o f not only the automobileRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and the Unwinnable War Drugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousnessRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States of America1343 Words   |  6 Pagesgraduated from Harvard University. Many good things started happening for him in the year of 1881, like being elected to the New York State Assembly and beginning his first term in January, 1882. In 1882, he was also able to publish his first book, â€Å"A History of the Naval War of 1812.† On February 12, 1884, his first child, Alice, was born. The exciting news of her birth was soon forgotten, when his wife Alices kidneys failed from pregnancy, which caused her to pass away about two days later. AnotherRead MoreHistory of Fda2718 Words   |  11 PagesHistory of the FDA From a staff of one to over 9,000, the Food and Drug Administration has seen great changes since it was first created in 1862. Stemming from a single chemist in the U.S. Department of agriculture, the FDA now encompasses most food products, both human and animal drugs, cosmetics and animal feed. The FDA received it start under a different name. First called the Division of Chemistry, which played a small part in everyday life, then in July of 1901, the name was again changed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Person Centered Theory By Carl R. Rogers - 1584 Words

Person-Centered Theory Carl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychology. Rogers went on to write four major books: The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child (1939), Counseling and Psychotherapy: New Concepts in Practice (1942), Client-Centered Therapy (1951), and Psychotherapy and Personality (Rogers Dymond, 1954) (Walsh, 2010; Patterson, 2007). Carl R. Rogers constructed the person-centered theory by his influences of Elizabeth Davis and Frederick Allen who studied under Jessie Taft as well as Otto Rank and John Dewey (Patterson, 2007; Walsh, 2010). Influenced by Jessie Taft, Roge rs adopted an optimistic view of people, individuals are capable of recreating themselves and are not the end products of their past (Patterson, 2007; Walsh, 2010). Otto Rank advocated that treatment of a client be centered around that client and that therapist be more emotionally involved within the process. Third Rogers was influenced by John Dewey who helped him understand and develop his position that self-actualized people live in harmony rather then conflictShow MoreRelatedComparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology1735 Words   |  7 PagesPsychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology The counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered PsychologyRead MorePerson Centered Psychotherapy And Carl Rogers Essay869 Words   |  4 PagesPerson-Centered Psychotherapy and Carl Rogers Carl Rogers (1902-1987) is the founder of person-centered psychotherapy approach. Person-centered psychotherapy, which is one of the most popular approaches in modern psychology, is a sub-group of humanistic-existential counseling. The other two approaches under this umbrella are existential counseling and gestalt counseling. (Gehart, 2015) Rogers was born into a highly conservative Protestant Christian family in Greater Chicago area. He became interestedRead MoreCarl R. Rogers : The Founding Father Of Person Centered Therapy1605 Words   |  7 PagesCarl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychology. Rogers went on to writeRead MoreThe Theory Of The Fully Functioning Person1146 Words   |  5 Pages Carl Rogers (1961) as stated that â€Å"the concept of the fully functioning Person, It was an attempt to spell out the picture of the person who would emerge if therapy were maximally successful† (On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy p.183) This fully function person as Carl Rogers (1961) described is a person who is in touch with his deepest and innermost feelings and needs. The individual understands their own emotions and place a deep trust in their own instincts and urgesRead MoreHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories1136 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Theories Many theorists have dedicated their lives trying to figure out how the personality of a person is shaped. While the theories presented have brought up interesting and valid points on what causes personality, there are others that have taken a different approach to its study. There is the Humanistic-Dynamic theory by Abraham Maslow, the Person-Centered theory by Carl Rogers, and the Existential Psychology made popular by Rollo May. Analyze how humanistic theories affect individualRead MoreMy Integrative Counseling Theory Proposal Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"My Integrative Counseling Theory Proposal† Monica Blount Point University Abstract This paper will examine the theories of two prominent Psychologist; Carl Roger and Aaron Beck. Cognitive Behavior Therapy was developed by Aaron Beck who believed that individuals ‘were a by product of their environment. Person Center Therapy understand that people can use their strengths and resources to solve their own problems. This paper will describe how these two models can be used to integrate therapeuticRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe focus of this paper is the person-centered approach, which is the understanding of personality and human relationships in psychotherapy and counseling in the areas of client-centered therapy, education of student-centered learning, organizations, and other group settings. Even though psychoanalysis and behaviorism have made major contributions to psychology, it has influenced the understanding and practices of the humanistic movement, specifically with the therapies for the different mental disordersRea d MoreContrasting Psycodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral and Person-Centered Counseling Theories1732 Words   |  7 PagesCounseling is a process that enables a person to sort out issues and reach decisions affecting their life. Often counseling is sought out at times of change or crisis, it need not be so, however, as counseling can also help us at any time of our life† (Woods, 2005). Counseling theories are used by counselors as part of their treatment plan for clients. There are many types of theories that counselors can choose from. These theories are usually hosen based on the client needs and what the counselorRead MoreA Summary of the Psychodynamic Theory and Sigmund Freuds Ideas1826 Words   |  7 PagesIt is difficult to summarize psychodynamic theory without a brief discussion of Freud. Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, the father of psychodynamic theory, and in effect the father of modern psychotherapy. Freuds notions retain quite a bit of popularity, esp ecially his ideas that things are not what they seem on the surface. Because of his understanding of the mind and behavior, Freud considered that overt behaviors were not always self-explanatory (or perhaps not often explanatoryRead More Carl Rogers Theory of Person Centered Therapy857 Words   |  4 PagesThe theories of Carl Rogers brought about much change to the world of psychology. He was the first to publish complete therapy sessions for later review and study. Changing the term â€Å"patient† to that of â€Å"client† since talk therapy is non-medical for his approach calling it Person Centered Therapy is often now the preferred term (Kirschenbaum Jourdan, 2005). The main objective of â€Å"Person-Centered Therapy† would be that of helping the client in assuming responsibility and putting it into the client’s

Curriculum Leader as Change Agent Free Essays

Curriculum Leader as Change Agent The profession of nursing is a vital part of the health care system. Any change in the system brings about change in the profession. Nursing, as a profession, continues to stand to the challenge of the times. We will write a custom essay sample on Curriculum Leader as Change Agent or any similar topic only for you Order Now The workplace environment for health care workers has undergone change, too. There is a wide range of continuous improvement of healthcare forces brought about by technological advances and modernization in society especially in the field of nursing curriculum. Responding to the challenge brought about by these changes in the healthcare environment and the healthcare workplace means major reforms in the delivery and management of the health care system. It means a health care workforce function as a change agent and create a preferred future for nursing Leader education and nursing practice who is ready and prepared to meet the advances of modern society and its accompanying challenges. It is for this reason that every nurse should pursue the pathway of curriculum educator. As educator leader, we are envisioned to be integrated and comprehensive approaches to health development. It endeavors to make essential goods, health and nursing education as part of the so called re-engineering Change in the healthcare system has a major impact on how, where, and even who practice nursing (Catalino, 1996). Nurses will need to get involved in decisions about where healthcare is going. They need to band together as a profession and exert potential power that they have access to politicians, physicians, hospital administrators, and insurance companies in shaping the future of their profession. Preparing nurse educator curricula must address the core of knowledge and skills essential for effectiveness and excellence in the nurse educator role and make transparent the scope and standards of nurse educator practice. Each nurse educator course specifically addresses one or more of the core competencies including curriculum design, assessment and evaluation, instructional technology, and designing systems to support change in nursing education. Nurse educator as leader and agent to change must encourage students, co workers and other professions to tell their stories, assess their strengths and weaknesses, and describe their growth and development in the educator role. This facet of nursing should engages future nurses in critical thinking, fosters creativity, and motivates them to use standards to inform their own practice. Most importantly, the Nurse Educator as leader and agent of change challenges students to reflect upon their academic preparation in each of the core competencies and prepares them to assume roles as leaders and innovators in the practice and science of nursing education. Nurse educator as innovator should also reflect on the essence of each of the competencies in their practice; select evidence that demonstrates their knowledge and abilities for each competency; and project excellence based on their learning and professional goals, on the core competencies of nurse educators. For example, facilitate learning , facilitate learner development and socialization, use assessment and evaluation strategies, participate in curriculum design and evaluation of program outcomes, function as change agent and leader, pursue continuous quality improvement in the nurse educator role, engage in scholarship, and function within the educational environment. Ultimately, sharing information about the core competencies of nurse educators challenge to develop the components of our role in all its dimensions and inspires excellence in their practice as nurse educators. How to cite Curriculum Leader as Change Agent, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Mixed Economics free essay sample

In this assignment I have been asked to examine the arguments for and against the UK been a mixed economy of both private and public organisations. An economy consists of the economic system of a country, which is the process it uses to determine what is produced and how it will be distributed. There are three different ways to determine on what is produced and how it will be distributed, by either a market economy, mixed economy or a command economy. A command economy is an economy that is largely controlled by the government and is made up of public organisations. The central government will make all the decisions regarding what good and services are produced and how they will be distributed. The government does this through a planning process so a command economy could also be known as a planned economy. Through a planning process the government will decide who to allocate resources to and will they direct producers what to produce meaning that consumers will have limited choice as there is little variety of goods and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Mixed Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are 3 main agents in a command economy the government, the consumers and the workers. In a command economy the government will ensure a more equal distribution of income and wealth, as everyone will be paid equal dependant of their job. The government will also provide merit goods like education, health care and pensions; this is through schools and hospitals. A merit good is a product that society values and judges that everyone should have regardless of whether an individual wants them. This type of economy will provide all citizens with a minimum standard of living. Command economies should be also be good for the environment because the government is about the greater good so should take into consideration the environment when deciding how many goods to produce but it doesn’t always work out that as they become more concerned about increasing productivity. A command economy can lead to productive inefficiency due to a lack of competition and no profit motive as everyone is working for the common good. Countries still using command economies are Cuba and North Korea. A market economy is opposite to a command economy meaning that it is a type of economic system in which the trading and exchange of goods and services takes place in a free market. A market economy is made up of private organisations who will determine the price of goods and services, what to produce and in what quantity meaning consumers will get freedom of choice in what they want to purchase. Free markers are also very competitive so competitors will allocate their resources more efficiently as the decision about what will be produce are determined by the people that actually consume the goods. Competitors will always be trying to produce new and better things to get ahead of their competition so will improve Innovation within a free market economy unlike in a command economy when there is no incentive for the planner to be innovative. There is little intervention from the state in a free market economy. In reality a pure market economy does not exist as they would not work as there has to be certain regulations in place. A free market economy achieves higher economic growth rates than a command economy, so the economy can grow bigger and at a faster rate. The most successful economy in the world the USA is an example of this as one of the freest economies in the world. â€Å"Economic growth is defined as the increasing capital to satisfy the wants of the members of society Economic growth is enabled by increases in productivity, which lowers the inputs (labour, capital, material, energy, etc. ) for a given amount of output. Lowered costs increase demand for goods and services. Economic growth is also the result population growth and of the introduction of new products and services. † (Source:http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Economic_growth) Economic Growth is measured by GDP which refers to the total market value of all goods and services produced in a county in any given year. GDP figures are released on a quarterly year basis. Example of how GDP is worked out: GDP= C+I+G+(X-M) GDP= Consumer Spending + Investment in capital goods + Government Spending + (exports – imports) In a market economy there are some public goods that cannot be provided privately because of non-diminishability and non-excludability. An example of this is street lights where this has to be provided privately. There are also problems with merits goods like health care and education which are under provided. People are advised to take out health insurance but people tend not to as they can’t afford it or spend money on other things leaving people without health care for when they become ill. The biggest disadvantage of a free market economy is the uneven spreading of wealth. This means that there will be a proportion of people in poverty and a number of millionaires. This means that a child could be born into poor family and with a poor education they may not be able to live a high quality life. With a market there is the opportunity for successful people to make millions but a command economy is a fairer economy and will make sure everyone is given equal opportunities. A market will economy will also create more pollution than a command economy, which makes it bad for the environment as there is no limit on the amount of production and as businesses chose how to product goods. Governments can try to force firms into ways of producing goods by increasing taxes on things like petrol but a government with a limited role would not want to do this. A Mixed economy is an economic system in which the government and the private sector direct the economy. Most countries in the world will have a mixed economy. In a mixed economy the government will run such things as the postal service, rail lines, libraries, schools and hospitals. The governments pay for these through income taxes. With the existence of a government, they will make sure that there is a basic standard of living for citizens unlike in a free market economy when there is no safety net for people. Examples of this are that the government will provide free health service for all citizens, minimum wage laws and pension schemes. As a pure planned economy or market economy do not fully exist in the world, a mixed economy is an equal balance between these economies and would not be classed as mixed economy if a country was at one end of a scale. In a mixed economy free enterprise and private ownership still exists like in a free market economy but will be subject to government regulations, giving the consumers and producers the motivation as it will be for self-interest. The government are motivated by the good of the community. The ownership of property (land and capital) will be both owned by the private individual and private organisations as well as the government owning a proportion. In a mixed economy production is still run by private organisations. State and find figures to support the argument that England is a mixed economy, for example. Government spending in the UK accounted to 50% of spending.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Free Essays on Stress And Your Heart

Human beings often refer to emotional distress as heartache. Whether it is clogged arteries, high blood pressure, or a heart attack, your heart is a constantly abused body organ. Physical ailments as well as other symptoms often affect the heart in a negative way. These other symptoms could be developed from work- related stress, being â€Å"broken-hearted†, or even being out of shape. The question remains however, how can one help yourself have a â€Å"happy heart.† Many individuals have perished from existence because of these â€Å"heartaches†, but by taking part in stress-reducing activities, taking a few minutes out of our day to remember those we love, and concentrating on keeping strong social bonds will allow everyone to more fully enjoy life. Every day people suffer from symptoms such as stress, and grief. Some others suffer even more difficult symptoms. Regardless of the ailment, our concentration should be on helping your heart mend. First, consider stress-reducing activities like yoga, and meditation. This sort of activity directly affects the cardiac risk, which reduce the levels of stress hormones. It is not surprising that in the helter-skelter world there are so many physical injuries reported to stress. For instance, During a study in Finland researchers followed workers who suffered from major career cutbacks. Their findings revealed that â€Å"those in work units with the most downsizing suffered twice the death rate from heart attack and stroke.† It is scary in this world to come to the realization that life-altering incidents have an uncontrollable affect on the human body-especially the heart. However, for this reason exactly is why more and more people are taking the suggestions of scientist s more seriously. Anne Underwood, a journalist from Newsweek suggests in her article â€Å"For a Happy Heart,† that these stress reducing activities not only help lower levels of stress, but that the give participa... Free Essays on Stress And Your Heart Free Essays on Stress And Your Heart Human beings often refer to emotional distress as heartache. Whether it is clogged arteries, high blood pressure, or a heart attack, your heart is a constantly abused body organ. Physical ailments as well as other symptoms often affect the heart in a negative way. These other symptoms could be developed from work- related stress, being â€Å"broken-hearted†, or even being out of shape. The question remains however, how can one help yourself have a â€Å"happy heart.† Many individuals have perished from existence because of these â€Å"heartaches†, but by taking part in stress-reducing activities, taking a few minutes out of our day to remember those we love, and concentrating on keeping strong social bonds will allow everyone to more fully enjoy life. Every day people suffer from symptoms such as stress, and grief. Some others suffer even more difficult symptoms. Regardless of the ailment, our concentration should be on helping your heart mend. First, consider stress-reducing activities like yoga, and meditation. This sort of activity directly affects the cardiac risk, which reduce the levels of stress hormones. It is not surprising that in the helter-skelter world there are so many physical injuries reported to stress. For instance, During a study in Finland researchers followed workers who suffered from major career cutbacks. Their findings revealed that â€Å"those in work units with the most downsizing suffered twice the death rate from heart attack and stroke.† It is scary in this world to come to the realization that life-altering incidents have an uncontrollable affect on the human body-especially the heart. However, for this reason exactly is why more and more people are taking the suggestions of scientist s more seriously. Anne Underwood, a journalist from Newsweek suggests in her article â€Å"For a Happy Heart,† that these stress reducing activities not only help lower levels of stress, but that the give participa...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Dog Whistles, Whistle-Blowers, and Whistle-Stop Tours

Dog Whistles, Whistle-Blowers, and Whistle-Stop Tours Dog Whistles, Whistle-Blowers, and Whistle-Stop Tours Dog Whistles, Whistle-Blowers, and Whistle-Stop Tours By Mark Nichol Several idioms based on the word whistle are associated with politics. This post discusses the origins and meaning of â€Å"dog whistle,† whistle-blower, and â€Å"whistle-stop tours.† A dog whistle is any one of various devices that emits a high-pitched sound audible to canines but out of the range of human hearing that is used to train and summon dogs. In a political context, however, â€Å"dog whistle† has a pejorative connotation; the analogy is of a word or phrase that has a given literal meaning but also has a subtext to it that means something else to certain audiences. For example, in certain contexts, the invocation of the phrase â€Å"states’ rights† in assertions of the right of states in the United States to determine their own laws and policies without interference from the federal government is said to mask tacit advocacy of the perpetuation of racism. Meanwhile, a whistle-blower is someone who exposes a secret or an act of wrongdoing at a government agency or in a business or organization, with the notion that the person calls attention to something as if he or she were a referee at a sports event alerting athletes to halt play because of a penalty (or had blown a whistle to summon help in an emergency). Whistle-blowers, especially employees who publicize an entity’s crimes or unethical behavior, have risked termination, litigation, and threats of physical harm, and laws have been passed to protect them from such forms of retribution. A whistle-stop tour, traditionally, is a form of travel in which tourists make multiple brief stops at various sites; the phrase dates from the nineteenth century, when trains were a dominant mode of travel. It is, however, also associated with political campaigns: A train carrying a candidate would halt briefly in turn at numerous small-town stations, and the train’s whistle would alert residents of its arrival, at which point the candidate would give a speech to those who gathered. The term is still used, albeit figuratively, to describe a stop, often at a public venue, along the campaign trail at which a candidate will give a speech and meet supporters. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?3 Types of HeadingsPersonification vs. Anthropomorphism

Friday, February 14, 2020

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Psychology - Essay Example The people of age range from 25 to 55 years will be the units of analysis for the present study. The questionnaires should be delivered to the respondents through mail and e-mail, along with instruction page for filling the questionnaire. The research instrument will comprise of six questions, and the respondents would be requested to return the same after replying to all the questions. After the gathering of data, it would be compiled in tabular form in order to interpret the results and compile the findings, on the basis of which the suggestions would be made. Introduction Myths and misconceptions maintain imperative significance in the discipline of psychology. It has aptly been observed that people just believe in a statement provided it has been supported with the so called notion. Similarly, since majority of the individuals sticks to traditions, customs and conventions, they view it hard to refute the theory has been in vogue for the last many years. Consequently, the same not ion is accepted to be true without making any investigation of the source from where it has been extracted or cited. For instance, Freud’s Oedipus complex theory, presented in the background of Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King, has been taken as a reality that the children have sexual attraction towards the parent of his/her opposite gender. Somehow, Kohut believes that the story’s most significant genetic feature is that Oedipus was a rejected child and a replacement is needed for the Oedipus myth. (Leaming et al., 2009) Moreover, it is a universally accepted perception that women appear to be more emotional and sentimental than men, and always prefer their feelings to intellect while making decisions in life. However, the experiences of real life counteract the very myth by nullifying it through researches, which state that observing of intellect or feelings has no strong association with the gender of the observer. Similarly, it is an extensively established myth, in the light of the theory articulated by 20th century American psychologist William James, that an overwhelming proportion of the individuals use up to 10% of his brain power throughout his life. Thus, 90% of the brain power remains unconsumed altogether. Somehow, no scientific research method or tool is available to endorse the same notion on humans. Consequently, myth has obtained the status of a proved theory, which is vehemently believed by the people without discrimination. Similarly, the people see eye to eye with the myth that expressing one’s anger through words is extremely supportive in mitigating the annoyance and thus turn the person cool and calm subsequently. It is therefore the therapists and counselors used to suggest the use of some object to be kicked and battered for releasing one’s anger. As Psychology Today (1983) asked, "If you could secretly push a button and thereby eliminate any person with no repercussions to yourself, would you press t hat button?" 69% of responding males said yes, 56% of women. However, in real life, people seldom take killing the other into serious consideration, and their anger calm down within moments or minutes. It is therefore the same myth has been counteracted with the latest theory that anger is sure to perish

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Incident Command System; Principles and Features Part I; Mitigation Case Study

Incident Command System; Principles and Features Part I; Mitigation and Risk Reduction - Case Study Example This information will all be acquired at the city council’s office or the city building authority The other important aspect of this floor plan is to get information about the infrastructure, drainages and gutters, general slope of the land, any nearby streams and rivers, underground pipes and cables and other features that are in the area. It also helps in determining the accessibility of the whole area, type of terrain, location of the safe houses and whether they can easily be accessed â€Å"The rapid needs assessment is a description of the extent of the damage that is sustained by the community. It is the general scope of the disaster in the area† (Flood plain management, 2011). This information can be acquired in the local authorities or any disaster management officials in the city, such as the Red Cross. The rapid needs assessment contains information on: Medical needs and availability of resources – This is information on the injuries, loss of lives and the number of victims that required assistance. It also states the number of medical teams that were at the scene of rescue and the facilities that are functional in the area. The availability of adequate medical equipment and supplies and the requirement for outside assistance are also documented in this assessment. Mass care – This is the mass equipment such as shelter, food and water and relief supplies that are available for the rescued group and the community in general once they are moved from the affected areas. Effect on infrastructure – This is the assessment of the amount of damage caused to the infrastructure. This is the impact on things such as buildings, roads, sewages and drainages, power generating facilities, schools and hospitals, communication lines, water pipes and distribution facilities. Release of dangerous materials – These are the materials that may have been released and can cause harm to the

Friday, January 24, 2020

Constitutional Law and its Contemporary Challenges: Speech, Search and

Constitutional Law was created as the chosen way to preserve the United States of America Constitution, ratified by Congress in 1783, in respect to its meanings, use, and enforcement, for free government, and equal justice under the law for all Americans. However, as times and generations have passed, the U.S. Constitution remains the supreme law of the land. Among the most contemporary and controversial elements are the challenges of evolving interpretations of the freedom of speech, and search warrants, which have both had a major impact on society. In particular, we explore speech not protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution, as well as some circumstances when a search warrant is not required for a valid search. A conclusion is drawn and outlined based on research conducted to offer a concise in-depth observation of the above topics. FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS The First (1st) Amendment of the United States (U.S.) Constitution, ratified December 15, 1791, â€Å"guarantees to all Americans regardless of age, ethnicity, disability, faith, or gender, the freedom of speech, freedom of press, the right to assemble, the right to peacefully assemble, and the right to petition Congress (Government) for a redress of grievances† (Kanovitz, 2010). However, as these types of speech are protected by the 1st Amendment, there are other kinds of speech that are not. The framers of the 1st Amendment intended for this amendment to be broad as to allow the amendment room to adapt to future changes in societal diversities as we live today (Kanovitz, 2010). In these protected rights are solid foundations that secures the opportunity to openly share ideas, thoughts, and various differences in points of view, encouraging interaction... ...merican soil, the question remains as to how much privacy Americans really possess. Yes, security in the person and home is still at the discretion of law enforcement, but how far will the government reach in what seems to be an elaborate effort to gain total control over what the Constitution defines as a free society? This, and many other questions remain unanswered today, but it must be remembered that this is a government of, for, and by the people, not a dictatorship that it has come to be in today’s world. â€Æ' Works Cited Gardner, Bryan A. (2009). In Black's Law Dictionary. St. Paul, Minnesota: West / Thomson Reuters. Kanovitz, J. R. (2010). Constitutional Law (12th ed.). (E. R. Ebben, Ed.) New Providence, NJ, U.S.A.: Matthew Bender & Company, Inc., LexisNexis Gorup. Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 88 S.Ct. 1868 (Supreme Court June 10, 1968).

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Bringing the Jobs Home

The book under review is: â€Å"Bringing the Jobs Home† or â€Å"How the Left Created the Outsourcing Crisis–and How We Can Fix It†. In this book the author, Todd G. Buchholz, gives a conservative economist’s views on the origin of outsourcing of jobs meant for Americans to people in other countries, and how the trend can be reversed to return jobs to Americans in the United States. His analysis of the problem of outsourcing of jobs places the origin of the phenomenon squarely at the doorsteps of liberals, who he termed â€Å"The Left†.Todd G. Buchholz, to all intents and purposes, sees the problem of outsourcing of jobs from America to foreign countries not as a global phenomenon, deriving its origin from globalization; but as a problem contrived and sustained by American liberals and democrats, whose policies deprived American workers of their god-given rights to jobs in their own country. The critical questions one should ask are: What are the re al reasons that led American corporations to consider outsourcing of jobs? In what ways can the trend be reversed?If one objectively views Buchholz’s analysis of the origin of outsourcing problem as rather strange and ultraconservative, his recommended solutions to the problem are more than weird. In a world that is fast shrinking into one big global village, and where American cultural and economic influence have penetrated even the most remote outposts of human civilization, and in all areas of human endeavor; Todd G. Buchholz’s recipe for fixing the outsourcing crisis, are to say the least isolationist; a throwback to the era of American protectionism.Todd G. Buchholz’s views on solving the outsourcing crisis, when placed in the context of today’s world, are like driving a car in the reverse gear on an expressway. Description and Analysis Background Information about the author The author of the book Todd G. Buchholz is an internationally known economi st and financial expert. He once served as a director for economic policy to the United States president. He has also served as financial adviser to such well known investment companies as Goldman Sachs and Soros Fund.In addition Todd G. Buchholz has managed an investment that is famous worldwide. He has written for such top of the shelf newspapers as The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times among his many other publications on financial policy. Todd G. Buchholz has thrown new light onto old problems in the area of financial and economic management. One of his other well known books is: New Ideas from Dead Economics. Todd G. Buchholz is generally regarded as a well respected conservative economist.His views on economic policy directions are well known and sought after by companies and governments. Purpose of the Book The purpose for which Todd G. Buchholz wrote this book was to highlight the problem Americans have to face by the policy of outsourcing jobs to workers overseas to t he detriment of jobless Americans. Todd G. Buchholz attributes much of the problem to the policy of globalization which was initiated by previous governments of the United States controlled by the Democratic Party, which he collectively labeled â€Å"The Left†.Some of the unfavorable conditions emanating from wrong-headed policies of â€Å"The Left† which he felt led to the crisis of outsourcing of jobs by American companies include: an education system which continues to produce graduates who do not have the necessary competence required for modern job requirements; thus forcing American companies to look elsewhere for reliable workers; a suffocating tax regime which forces companies to pay for an over bloated social security programs; pro-union laws which restricts well educated foreigners of American Universities from staying back to work in the United States; and to compound it all, an American legal system that favors plaintiffs in frivolous lawsuits and which awa rds unnecessarily high financial damages against companies. Todd G.Buchholz’s solution to these problems, and which he claims will lead to reversal of direction of policy of outsourcing, is that legislation should be passed in all the problematic areas highlighted above in favor of protecting the free market tradition of the United States. Todd G. Buchholz first identified the root causes of why American companies and businesses outsource, as a combination of the negative effects of such societal forces as â€Å"nasty tax collectors, dull school bureaucrats, and sharp lawyers† which working together, force American companies to take their business overseas, where government policies and societal conditions are more favorable to free enterprise. He then gave the following recommendations: To reduce the high cost of hiring American workers, should legislate tax cuts and have less regulations on doing business in the United States. Todd G.Buchholz also advocates stricter education standards in American schools and colleges so as to improve the quality of graduates being churned out annually. He also recommends the reduction of the lawyer population in the United States through giving disincentives to American law practice, by restricting admission and raising standards required to qualify for admission to law schools and at the Bar. Significance of the work This book written by an expert who knows his onions is significant in many respects. By joining the debate on the vexed question of outsourcing of jobs overseas by American companies Todd G. Buchholz, has given us a fresh dimension to a problem which has now assumed a crisis dimension.American youths and older workers should not be put at such a terrible disadvantage by what has now come to be seen as wrong headed government and policies. Government of the United States needs to do more to give incentives to American companies wishing to continue business operations at home. Review of Critical Qu estions The two critical questions poised at the onset are: What are the real reasons that led American corporations to consider outsourcing of jobs? In what ways can the trend be reversed? From the analysis of Todd G. Buchholz’s work, it is obvious that there is a crisis of underemployment of labor in the United states due to outsourcing of jobs overseas by American companies.Moreover, urgent steps need to be taken to reverse the trend, and to encourage American businesses to bring back outsourced jobs to the United States. Todd G. Buchholz’s work addresses these two questions. His remedies, though conservative in outlook, give us a starting point in addressing the issues raised in his book. Summary In summary, Todd G. Buchholz has given us a starting point in frontally confronting the crisis of outsourcing jobs overseas by American companies which face daunting problems of overpricing of incompetent labor at home in addition to government interference in business and labor matters. Reference Buchholz, Todd G: Bringing the Jobs Home: How the Left Created the Outsourcing Crisis–and How We Can Fix It, Sentinel HC, 2004

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Jean Piaget, Lev Vgotsky, And Maria Montessori - 1524 Words

There are many different theories when it comes to how children learn best, but when bits and pieces are taken from each a strong theory can be crafted for each individual child. These theories come from information processing, Jean Piaget, Lev Vgotsky, and Maria Montessori. Information processing looks at children’s scripts and how long-term memory works to help children learn, Piaget uses the concepts of object permanence and egocentrism to explain the ways children view different things, Vygotsky focuses on the zone of proximal development and scaffolding to give children the best environment to lean, and lastly, Montessori uses a trained adult and self-directed play to enhance learning in young children. These concepts combined are great ways to help a child develop cognitively and it is important to understand each one. Information processing is how the brain interrupts and holds onto the information learned at any given time. There are many different aspects that go into what information is stored, how long it is stored for, and how it is used. The first important concept is a script. A script allows a person to recall information on how an event will take place, this is true for remembering how to act in a classroom, what to do at the grocery store, or even the right way to act in social settings. The script is learned from passed experiences and is perfected over time. Scripts allow a person to engage in regular activities almost as though he or she is onShow MoreRelatedAistear: High/Scope and Montessori Pedagogical Methods Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesThis Essay will discuss and identify how Aistear’s four themes- well being, identity belonging, communication and exploring thinking- are represented in the Montessori and High/Scope pedagogical methods. Nà ³irà ­n Hayes explains in her research paper Perspectives On The Relationship Between Education and Care In Ireland (2007), how demand for early years education in Ireland has increased in the last two decades for a multitude of reasons. Due to this growing demand for quality early years education

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Internal Auditing And External Auditing Industry Essay

In the last decade, the world of business has been subjected to significant changes. Globalization has given a new meaning to the way in which business is now conducted; i.e. business in a world devoid of geographical boundaries or time zones. Global expansion has also given rise to many emerging firms and laid the foundations for fierce competition amongst existing industries. Internal auditing is no exception. In order not to face complacency or obsolescence, the internal auditing industry has to be proactive and adapt to changing market trends. Indeed, the possibilities available to internal auditing in our current global economic climate are limitless. Nevertheless, for the auditing industry to remain successful in today’s fast- paced world, it has exploit every resource and turn it into a profitable venture. For instance, one of the driving forces of globalization is the increased use of technology in all kinds of business and trade activities. E-business is one of the most common and elaborate business solutions for a variety of firms, ranging from architecture to retailing, amongst others. Many organizations are sometimes reluctant to using technology to expand business since they may be struggling to keep up with the accelerated pace of operations. Thus, it is an opportunity for internal auditors to step in and guide them as they explore other business horizons. What is required for the audit industry to thrive in such an environment is a pool of employees areShow MoreRelatedImportance of External Auditors1110 W ords   |  5 Pagesfunction of external auditors in order to analyze why it is important to be independent. The primary mission of external auditors is to review and evaluate all the financial records of a company or corporation. They provide an objective opinion on the organization’s financial statement and effectiveness of the accounting polices in order to help management to make decisions. If the independence of the external auditors is impaired, the public will doubt the quality of professional auditing servicesRead MoreMemo On Program Evaluation Of Internal Auditing System1060 Words   |  5 PagesFROM: Pratusha kudumula DATE: feb3, 2016. SUBJECT: Memo on program evaluation of internal auditing system in Pharmaceutical industry. OBJECTIVES: The main objectives of this memo is to discuss the purpose, determine the conformity or non-conformity of the quality system in meeting the specified requirements to clients, and how the internal auditing system in Pharmaceutical industry works. Conducting internal auditing of operations are key elements of a good quality system. Conducting audits is a meansRead MoreAuditing And The Growing Use Of Financial Software1114 Words   |  5 PagesAUDITING AND THE GROWING USE OF FINANCIAL SOFTWARE Terms of reference The report is a part of an assessment for the auditing unit; the intended audience is the lecturer Mr Ade Otukoya. The report is written after a presentation done in class to reflect on your understanding and how to improve after getting your feedback. Table of contents †¢ Introduction (what is auditing) †¢ Auditing definitions †¢ Purpose of auditing †¢ An overview of framework for audit assignment †¢ Auditing terms and definitionsRead MoreInternal And External Auditing Audit Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pagesthat ensure the accuracy of financial statements. Although internal and external auditors play different roles with an organization, they must follow auditing standards and procedures to detect fraud. In 1941, The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) was founded to provide guidance to internal auditors (Whittington Pany, 2014). â€Å"With over 170,000† international members, â€Å"the IIA has paralleled the recognition of internal auditing as an essential control function in all types of† businessesRead MoreThe Independence Of Internal Audit1489 Words   |  6 PagesIndependence is a very important element in auditing. Because of the Enron Corporation and other scandals, independence of auditors becomes a vital issue in the audit industry. It is difficult to achieve ‘independent’ for auditors as there is the fact that the client pays the audit fee. In this essay, we will focus on the independence of internal audit. Internal audit plays an important role in a company. According to the IIA (1999), â€Å"Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consultingRead MoreMarketing Planning Of H M986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Auditing team monitors HM financial reporting which includes monitoring the effectiveness of HM internal control along with management. The organisational work for HM includes handling auditing issues and financial reports published by HM The Auditing team constantly receives information with supporting documentation for decision-making from HM involving the Managing Directors with the company’s external auditors A further task of the Auditing team is to cover The Auditing teamRead MoreThe Role Of External Auditors On Public Financial Statements1446 Words   |  6 PagesExternal auditors play important roles in delivering credibility of public financial statements to stakeholders outside of the audited firms (The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, 2008). Published financial statements can be used by stakeholders as a basis for evaluating the financial position of firms, analyzing the performance of management, or making investment decisions (International Organization of Securities Commissions, 2002). Published financial statements will also be usedRead MoreAn Interview With The Banking System Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pageswith my sister, Leblanc, A., (2016, October 1) she said the bank have strict internal guidelines and there is a zero fraud tolerance policy for not following compliance. These are all examples of Bank branch restrictions, no one is certain what goes in back offices. Audit History in Banking Auditors play an important role in the banking industry, they should help promote confidence and independence in the financial industry. The auditors work for and act as a go between the shareholders and the corporationRead MoreSamsung Busines Strategic Report Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesINTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDITING MARKETING REPORT PLANNING THE FUTURE MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR SAMSUNG TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY PREPARED BY: SABRINA A. MDEMU L1165AAAA1010 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2. Executive summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3. Introduction * Vision of Samsung†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4. * Statistics and research figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5. Recommendation on internal and external auditing for future marketing strategies * Internal auditing * SWOT analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Importance Of Auditor Independence On An Audit1473 Words   |  6 Pages Why is it important for external auditors to be independent? Relate your answer to the primary role of external auditors. Give examples of specific ways the lack of auditor independence may impact adversely on an audit. Auditing is one of the most essential processes that has to be executed in the business world. It involves independent testing on the documents of a business to establish the financial statements are prepared without any material misstatements and maintained as the law requires

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Need For Extreme Criminal Justice Reform In...

THE NEED FOR EXTREME CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM IN CALIFORNIA ORIENTATION FACTORS: I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Basic Introduction and description - Introduce basic sides of Criminal Law and Elaborate II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;General History and Development nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;- Discuss the history and modifications of Reform Laws in California III.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Main Problems and Concern Stimulants nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;- Point out real life statistics and point out incidents IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Conclusion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;- Point out the need for an extreme reform and what can be done SENTENCE OUTLINE I. An analysis of Department of Corrections data by the Center†¦show more content†¦C. A progress report on an actof this kind would be made by the California Board of Corrections on January 1, 1997 and annually thereafter to selected legislative committees. III.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Informatives A. quot;It seems clear that the California Legislature has determined that incarceration is not appropriate for many criminal offenses and that alternative sanctions are preferable for non-violent offenders. quot; (Randy Meyer, Political Official) B. But while this approach is to be applauded, its spreading prevents the fulfillment of its true potential. C. quot;By retaining those non-violent offenders that are currently in state prison and continuing to pursue defensive punishment at the local level in the form of short term quot;shock incarcerationquot; and bootcamps, the costly and ineffective methods of criminal behavior correction remain intact.quot; (Charles Calderon-US News) D. By immediately eliminating incarceration for all non-violent offenses and requiring victim compensation and community service, resources can be committed to preventing crime rather than to the feeding and housing of offenders. E. This is consistent with the findings of the legislature and is cost efficient, requires minimal systemic change, and increases public safety and security.Show MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Reform / Speech Paper with Outline and all Supplements. The need for extreme criminal justice reform in California2696 Words   |  11 Pagesdescription - Introduce basic sides of Criminal Law and Elaborate II. General History and Development - Discuss the history and modifications of Reform Laws in California III. Main Problems and Concern Stimulants - Point out real life statistics and point out incidents IV. Conclusion - Point out the need for an extreme reform and what can be done SENTENCE OUTLINE I. An analysis of Department of Corrections data by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice in San Francisco, CA, in Nov, 1995Read More Liberals LOVE Gun Control Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagescasually connected. Therefore the apparently desperate need to do something about the vast quantity of firearms and firearms abuse is obvious.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Guns are employed in an enormous number of crimes in this country. In other countries with stricter gun laws, gun crimes are rare. Many of the firearms involved in crime are cheap handguns, so-called Saturday Night Specials for which there is no legitimate use or need.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The public is polarized on theRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Lacks The Necessary Fiscal986 Words   |  4 PagesThe criminal justice system lacks the necessary fiscal resources to manage the needs of mentally ill offenders. Mentally ill offenders have limited access to mental health professionals, medical staff, and criminal justice professionals who can accurately assess, evaluate, diagnose and treat their mental health issues. â€Å"Prisons and jails have a legal obligation to provide health and mental health care for inmates† (Ford et al. (2007), yet mentally ill offenders are not receiving services they needRead MoreThe Penal and Judiciary System: The High Cost of Incarceration1845 Words   |  8 Pageschildren of inmates, costing 47,102 dollars a year in California alone (California Judicial website), and causing many problems for the inmates in the long run. Fundamentally the use of incarceration is inte nded to reform and rehabilitate offenders of society’s laws; however, America’s prison system usually makes matters much worse for the offender, his or her family, and society as a whole. The illustrations below show that there is a severe need for reform in the penal system. There are several fundamentalRead MoreThe Problem Of The War On Drugs1638 Words   |  7 Pagesmovements. Crack and heroin were the most popular drugs smuggled into these communities due to their highly addictive and immobilizing nature. Their end goal was to have the African-American community self-destruct due to black on black crime and extreme cases of drug abuse and overdose. It is a tireless and endless battle to deconstruct the ideals of race in America and it seems as if every time advancements are made, something new is dropped into the communities to help reboot the vicious cycleRead MoreThe Science of Criminology: Understanding the Mind of a Killer1108 Words   |  5 Pagesattempt to understand crime and previous patterns. Criminology is also describe as an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior that includes its forms, causes, legal aspects and control. The Criminology is regarded more as a behavioral or social sci ence that studies the causes of criminal behavior and the social response to crime. Criminology has many areas of research that includes for example the incidence, forms, causes and consequences of crimeRead MoreViolence in Prisons2027 Words   |  9 Pages Violence can be attributed to rape, overcrowding, gangs and to the particular justice systems. These justice systems include such countries as Brazil where violent episodes that include beheadings have occurred. Much of the prison crisis has been blamed on delays in the country’s legal system. This is because of how inmates receive extended sentences and poor prison management. (Romero, 2014) Thailand has extreme violence in their prisons especially Bang Kwang prison. Due to much of the rulesRead MoreThe Punishment Of The Death Penalty Essay3196 Words   |  13 Pagesbargains it is clear that the studies on this debate should be more diverse. This literature review aims at examining these different aspects to weigh the integrity of the death penalty. The death penalty does not bring what it used to into our criminal justice system with deterrence degraded, the number of innocent people stacking, practices in favor of the prosecutors, and an overcharged bill to sum it all up (Judge Alarcà ³n Mitchell, 2002; Rakoff, 2014; Land, Teske, Zheng, 2009; Gross, Hu, KennedyRead MoreSolitary Confinement Should Not Be Rigid And Tough On Crime1244 Words   |  5 Pagesback after serving months in the confinement, likely to suffer from mental illness and experience sleeping problems, hallucinations like strange sounds and uncontrolled fear. Furthurmore, the situation of the prisoners is worst because the human body needs to interact with other peoples to maintain their mental and cognitive state. Without any interaction, they suffer from anxiety and depression that leads to various health and behavioral problems. In the solitary confinement, prisoners are being abusedRead MoreEssay on U.S. Criminal Justice System1850 Words   |  8 PagesBefore proposing a reform to the American criminal justice system, we must first examine the problems that plague the process of justice on all levels. American society plays an important role in shaping the criminal justice system. Their beliefs and values determine the type of deviants and the consequences of the crimes. Often their beliefs contradict each other. Americans believe that the more serious a crime is, the longer a person should spend in a prison. In reality it means that a law

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Political Cartoon Analysis Free Essays

Rhetorical Analysis on Political Cartoon: NRA vs. Congress Luis Garza Texas AM International University Abstract Rhetorical Analysis on Political Cartoon: NRA vs. Congress Murder. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Cartoon Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Massacre. Mourning. Sorrow. In the recent months, the United States has gone through two of the most devastating serial massacre in history. One which took place in Aurora, Colorado and another in an elementary school located in Sandy Hook, Connecticut. With this said, Congress, along with President Obama, have been trying to regulate the availability of weapons around the nation. The National Rifle Association, also referred as the NRA, is nonprofit organization which was founded in 1871 (quote) that â€Å"promotes the right of citizens to bear arms. † Due to these massacres, the United States Congress and the NRA have been constantly debating whether or not gun laws should be restricted. In this political cartoon, the an NRA representative is shown holding their â€Å"favorite assault weapon† which is what we see as a Fox Newscaster. (continue†¦) Creator Rob Tornoe has been featured in various websites such as the New York Observer and The Philadelphia Inquirer to name a few. (cite) His credentials include numerous awards such as â€Å"Best Cartoon† given by the New Jersey chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. (cite) One of his cartoons was also used to challenge the George W. Bush administration towards the Iraq War. (cite). This specific cartoon was featured on â€Å"Media Matters† website which is very analytical when it comes to political topics. These are the guys you should be listening to and reading. They portray the actual news that we’re supposed to be listening to. Yet, millions of followers listen to their so called â€Å"news† and base their public votes over what they cast. This is very sad, but true. The author creates humorous cartoons of very serious topics going on in the United States. As many other cartoonists, he plays a very important role in journalism and getting the citizens of this country the right information. Although some of them are bias. For quite some time, Fox News has been known very bias towards the Republican Party. It’s very clear that this party is very influential in the NRA. The author clearly shows how Fox News is used as an â€Å"assault weapon† (cartoon) used to make the people believe their side of the story. Making President Obama be portrayed like a dictator trying to control the people â€Å"just like Hitler† (cartoon). By using humor, the author uses his influence to support President Obama. Due to recent conflicts, the NRA has been bashing his administration, and blaming him for the two massive events that happened. They argue that if Congress bans the right to own a weapon, they won’t be able to defend themselves when it’s needed. A perfect example came with the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting, a troubled teenage boy got a hold of some very powerful weapons and in one of his break downs and he proceeded to kill the lives of innocent kids and adults. But this would be a double edged argument. The troubled teenager had legal weapons and nobody in the school had any due to gun free school zones. So you as a voter make up your mind. Should we have guns completely banned all together? And should we have completely gun free school zones? And that is what this cartoonist is trying to do, make you understand that Fox News is only trying to support the NRA and keep gun laws as they are. Reference Tornoe, R. (Artist). (2013). How the right-wing media inflames the gun debate. [Web Drawing]. Retrieved from http://mediamatters. org/blog/2013/01/14/how-the-right-wing-media-inflames-the-gun-debat/192217 How to cite Political Cartoon Analysis, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

User Interface Design For The Home Solar Panel †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the User Interface Design For The Home Solar Panel. Answer: Interface Useability User interface design for the Home Solar Panel This design was based on the easiness of navigating and interacting with the system. The interface is to ensure that there is less user keying in the data rather, the user should use predefined functions to control the system. The key objective for designing such an interface is to meet the main objectives of functionality and user experience. The interface is simple and thus one can easily remember how to use. Also each button has been named using simple language so as any user can easily know the function of such a button. For example, buttons such as Grid, Solar and Battery with their respective icons cannot confuse the user because it is straightforward. Users dont have to be experts in this field so as to interact with the system. (Ho, 2017). This interface offers the users to keep track and know what is going on in the background, by continuously notifying the user. Also the system just speaks the users language, that is, when the user is interacting with the system, it gives responses with phrases and words familiar to the user. For example, when the user wants to see the weather forecast of the day, the system result would just be what the user is used to. Furthermore, this system gives the user the freedom to control the system functions and also provides the functionality to cancel any command issued wrongly. The interface is consistent in all the screens providing the user with consistent functionality and not leaving the user wondering if the s/he is still within the same system or it has change. The system can be able to detect errors, notify the user using the interface and guide the user on how to mitigate the error. (Jung, Kim, Kwon, 2016). How my design meets the users requirements and enhances their experience Users need an interface that is simple and easy to navigate, enable successful registration and login. This interface is simple and very friendly. Many users dont like an interface that requires a lot of typing of commands, and this system have addressed that issue. Use of buttons on the interface to control the system gives them that feeling to want to interact with the system more. For instance, the user can be able to check the monthly standby energy consumption by just picking the dates using the date picker. The fact that the interface is user friendly, will increase user satisfaction leading to increase user performance and throughput. The consistency and familiarity of the system interface to users also enhances keeps the users minds at ease. (Kurosu, 2017). What factors influenced my design, how they influenced it and why The major factors that influenced this design are human (user) factor and functionality requirements. Human factors such as usability experience, familiarity, accessibility and simplicity are key factor that influenced the user interface design. Users needed a interaction screen that is user friendly, familiar to them and offers guidelines on how to use it through the type of language used on the interface. The user needs a system that upon looking at it can easily recognize what it means rather than trying to recall. Also it should be able to enable the user to identify, diagnose and mitigate errors that may occur in the system. (Tidwell, 2011). A good interface doesnt require a lot of colours to enhance simplicity and professionalism. This interface was also supposed to be better than that of the competitors, offers better experience than that of the rival. On functionality factors, it should be able to meet the business requirements, that is, delivering the expected results and nothing less. The interface should facilitate system accessibility at all time- when required. The UI should deliver value by improving profits through increased performance and user satisfaction. (Tamodia, England, 2010). Discussion on similar interfaces Through research, we identified several interfaces and upon analyses we found out that the designers of those interfaces focused on user experience and satisfaction, and functionality. Through this fact, we designed the interface to address functionality requirements and user satisfaction. Acceptance of any interface by the user is a very important factor that should be put in to consideration during the design phase by critically analysing them and involving the user. Also to come up with a nice simple and user friendly interface, use of less colours offered better experience and acceptance. Through analysing other interfaces, we developed an interface that was accepted by users and met the set objectives and requirements. (Jaramillo, Vargas-Lombardo, 2013). Conclusion Developing a good acceptable interface depends on how one plans it, through research, analysis of user requirements and continuously engaging the user. It doesnt matter on how complex the system is, but by designing a simple and easy to use interface, the system complexity is abstracted. When a good interface is designed, users can be able to learn it easily and thus less training will be needed. Also this will reduce the cost that an organisation has to incur in regular modifications to meet the users needs. References Ho, G. (2017). Structuring User Experience Design with Affective Concerns.Art and Design Review,5, 73-83. doi:10.4236/adr.2017.51006. Jung, H. , Kim, S. and Kwon, Y. (2016). User Centered Design for Battlefield Screen.Journal of Computer and Communications,4, 86-91. doi:10.4236/jcc.2016.45013. Kurosu, M. (2017).Human-Computer Interaction. User Interface Design, Development and Multimodality: 19th International Conference, HCI International 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 9-14, 2017, Proceedings, Part I. TAMODIA 2009, England, D. (2010).Task models and diagrams for user interface design: 8th international workshop, TAMODIA 2009, Brussels, Belgium, September 23-25, 2009 : revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer. Jaramillo, Z. Vargas-Lombardo, M. (2013). "Framework of User Participation for the Interface Design in the SaaS Layer,"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, Vol. 6 No. 5, 2013, pp. 236-242. doi:10.4236/jsea.2013.65029. Tidwell, J. (2011).Designing interfaces. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Just a Dandelion free essay sample

WHO AM I, LIVING IN THE MIDDLE OF HISTORY, TO TELL THE UNIVERSE THAT IT OR MY OBSERVATION OF IT IS TEMPORARY? I am just a dandelion – as every person inhabiting planet earth. Eternity is a concept beyond my grasps and comprehension. It comprises of thousands, billions of momentary lives – like mine and yours. We flicker on and out. We are here one moment and the next we may be gone. How much we manage to reach out, on how many things we do indeed put a finger on remains unfathomable. The only purpose in our lives that seems somewhat reasonable and credible is to find our purpose. What’s the point in living when you can be blown away by the wind any second now? However, it is an unpromising and unpropitious venture and whoever sets out to delve into the depths of the recondite and abstruse, lands up in the depths of despair instead. We will write a custom essay sample on Just a Dandelion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Needless to say, the only way out is dead-end street. I am just a dandelion – like you. I can get blown away by the harsh wind as I am sitting in my room and typing those words. I like being a part of that world, though†¦ a world of so many unknowns. And I contempt the impending second when my observation of it will come to an end. I despise the fact that my story would be dwindled and lost among the hundreds other. I abhor the mere thought that my observation would halt. I hate it†¦ But I am just a fragile dandelion – I am here and I am gone. Good riddance to bad rubbish. I grow to divulge the spring and the warm summer sun but I seldom make it to the hot days of August. The risen sun too bright in my losing eyes. The howling wind too wicked against my frail wings. Who am I to insinuate hatred towards that infinite magnificence of power? I am just a dandelion but I do relish my tenuous being. Perhaps I am temporary. Perhaps what I get is just a glimpse of t he marvels the universe beholds. But I retain my right to observe its glory and riot of colours. And I intend to indulge and bask in it. So here I am, sharing my momentary contemplation of a might too abstract and too arcane to name. My existence may be ephemeral but my observation (and my personal growth) would be conserved in the time capsule my essays are.

Monday, November 25, 2019

USS Alabama (BB-60) in World War II

USS Alabama (BB-60) in World War II USS Alabama (BB-60) was a South Dakota-class battleship that was commissioned into the U.S. Navy in 1942. The last ship of its class, Alabama initially served in the Atlantic Theater of World War II, before receiving orders to shift to the Pacific in 1943. Largely serving as protection for American aircraft carriers, the battleship took part in all of the U.S. Navys major campaigns in the Pacific Theater. In addition to covering the carriers, Alabama provided naval gunfire support during landings on Japanese-held islands. In the course of the war, the battleship did lose a single sailor to enemy action earning it the nickname The Lucky A. Alabama currently a museum ship moored in Mobile, AL. Design Construction In 1936, as the design of the North Carolina-class neared completion, the U.S. Navys General Board gathered to address the two battleships that were to be funded in Fiscal Year 1938.  Though the Board was leaning towards building two additional North Carolinas, Chief of Naval Operations Admiral William H. Standley preferred to pursue a new design.  As a result, the building of these vessels was delayed to FY1939 as naval architects began work in March 1937.   While the first two battleships were officially ordered on April 4, 1938, a second pair of vessels was added two months later under the  Deficiency Authorization which passed due to increasing international tensions.  Though the escalator clause of the Second London Naval Treaty had been invoked permitting the new design to mount 16 guns, Congress requested that the battleships stay within the 35,000-ton limit set by the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty. In laying out the new South Dakota-class, naval architects designed a wide spectrum of plans for consideration.  A key challenge proved to be finding approaches to improve upon the North Carolina-class while staying within the tonnage restriction.  The answer was the creation of a shorter, by approximately 50 feet, battleship that utilized an inclined armor system.  This offered enhanced underwater protection relative to earlier vessels.   USS Alabama (BB-60) in Casco Bay, ME, during her shakedown period, circa December 1942.   US Navy History and Heritage Command As naval leaders called for vessels capable of 27 knots, designers sought a way to obtain this despite the reduced hull length.  This was achieved through the creative layout of boilers, turbines, and machinery.  For armament, the South Dakotas matched the North Carolinas in carrying nine Mark 6 16 guns in three triple turrets with a secondary battery of twenty dual-purpose 5 guns.  These were supplemented by an extensive and constantly changing array of anti-aircraft weapons.   Construction of the fourth and final ship of the class, USS Alabama (BB-60) was assigned to Norfolk Naval Shipyard and commenced on February 1, 1940.  As work moved ahead, the United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Building of the new vessel proceeded and it slid down the ways on February 16, 1942, with Henrietta Hill, wife Alabama Senator J. Lister Hill, serving as sponsor.  Commissioned on August 16, 1942, Alabama entered service with Captain George B. Wilson in command.   USS Alabama (BB-60) Nation:  United StatesType:  BattleshipShipyard: Norfolk Naval ShipyardLaid Down: February 1, 1940Launched: February 16, 1942Commissioned: August 16, 1942Fate: Museum Ship, Mobile, ALSpecificationsDisplacement:  35,000  tonsLength: 680.8 ft.Beam:  108.2 ft.Draft: 36.2 ft.Propulsion:  30,000 hp, 4 x steam turbines, 4 x propellersSpeed:  27 knotsComplement: 1,793 menArmamentGuns9 Ãâ€" 16 in.  Mark 6 guns (3 x triple turrets)20 Ãâ€" 5 in dual-purpose gunsAircraft2 x aircraft Operations in the Atlantic After completing shakedown and training operations in the Chesapeake Bay and Casco Bay, ME that fall, Alabama received orders to proceed to Scapa Flow to reinforce the British Home Fleet in early 1943.  Sailing with USS South Dakota (BB-57), this action was necessary due to a shift of British naval strength to the Mediterranean in preparation for the invasion of Sicily.  In June, ​Alabama covered the landing of reinforcements in Spitzbergen before taking part in an attempt to draw out the German battleship Tirpitz the following month.   Detached from the Home Fleet on August 1, both American battleships then departed for Norfolk.  Arriving, Alabama underwent an overhaul in preparation for redeployment to the Pacific.  Departing later that month, the battleship transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Efate on September 14. Covering the Carriers Training with carrier task forces, Alabama sailed on November 11 to support American landings on Tarawa and Makin in the Gilbert Islands.  Screening the carriers, the battleship provided a defense against Japanese aircraft.  After bombarding Nauru on December 8, Alabama escorted USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) and USS Monterey (CVL-26) back to Efate.  Having sustained damage to its port outboard propeller, the battleship departed for Pearl Harbor on January 5, 1944 for repairs.   Briefly dry docked, Alabama joined Task Group 58.2, centered on the carrier USS Essex (CV-9), later that month for attacks in the Marshall Islands.  Bombarding Roi and Namur on January 30, the battleship provided support during the Battle of Kwajalein.  In mid-February, Alabama screened the carriers of Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitschers Fast Carrier Task Force as it conducted massive raids against the Japanese base at Truk.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   USS Alabama (BB-60) en route to the Gilberts and Marshalls to support the invasions of Makin and Tarawa, 12 November 1943. US Navy History and Heritage Command Sweeping north into the Marianas later that month, Alabama sustained a friendly fire incident on February 21 when one 5 gun mount accidentally fired into another during Japanese air attack.  This resulted in the death of five sailors and wounding of an additional eleven.  Following a pause at Majuro, Alabama and the carriers conducted attacks through the Caroline Islands in March before covering landings in northern New Guinea by General Douglas MacArthurs forces in April.   Proceeding north, it, along with several other American battleships, bombarded Ponape before returning to Majuro.  Taking a month to train and refit, Alabama steamed north in early June to take part in the Marianas Campaign.  On June 13, it engaged in a six-hour pre-invasion bombardment of Saipan in preparation for the landings two days later.  On June 19-20, Alabama screened Mitschers carriers during the victory at the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Remaining in the vicinity, Alabama provided naval gunfire support to troops ashore before departing for Eniwetok.  Returning to the Marianas in July, it protected the carriers as they launched missions in support of the liberation of Guam.  Moving south, they conducted a sweep through the Carolines before striking targets in the Philippines in September.   In early October, Alabama covered the carriers as they mounted raids against Okinawa and Formosa.  Moving to the Philippines, the battleship began bombarding Leyte on October 15 in preparation for landings by MacArthurs forces.  Returning to the carriers, Alabama screened USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Franklin (CV-13) during the Battle of Leyte Gulf and later was detached as part of Task Force 34 to aid American forces off Samar. Final Campaigns Withdrawing to Ulithi for replenishment after the battle, Alabama then returned to the Philippines as the carriers struck targets across the archipelago.  These raids continued into December when the fleet endured severe weather during Typhoon Cobra.  In the storm, both of Alabamas Vought OS2U Kingfisher floatplanes were damaged beyond repair.  Returning to Ulithi, the battleship received orders to undergo an overhaul at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.   Crossing the Pacific, it entered dry dock on January 18, 1945.  Work finally was completed on March 17.  Following refresher training on the West Coast, Alabama departed for Ulithi via Pearl Harbor.  Rejoining the fleet on April 28, it departed eleven days later to support operations during the Battle of Okinawa.  Steaming off the island, it aided troops ashore and provided air defense against Japanese kamikazes. USS Alabama (BB-60) in Puget Sound, WA, March 1945. US Navy History and Heritage Command   After riding out another typhoon on June 4-5, Alabama shelled Minami Daito Shima before proceeding to Leyte Gulf.  Steaming north with the carriers on July 1, the battleship served in their screening force as they mounted attacks against the Japanese mainland.  During this time, Alabama and other escorting battleships moved inshore to bombard a variety of targets.  The battleship continued to operate in Japanese waters until the end of hostilities on August 15.  During the course of the war, Alabama did not lose a single sailor to enemy action earning it the nickname Lucky A.   Later Career After assisting with initial occupation operations, Alabama departed Japan on September 20.  Assigned to Operation Magic Carpet, it touched at Okinawa to embark 700 sailors for the return voyage to the West Coast.  Reaching San Francisco on October 15, it disembarked its passengers and twelve days later hosted the general public.  Moving south to San Pedro, it remained there until February 27, 1946, when it received orders to sail to Puget Sound for a deactivation overhaul.   With this complete, Alabama was decommissioned on January 9, 1947 and moved to the Pacific Reserve Fleet.  Struck from the Naval Vessel Registry on June 1, 1962, the battleship was then transferred to the  USS Alabama Battleship Commission two years later.  Towed to Mobile, AL, Alabama opened as a museum ship at Battleship Memorial Park on January 9, 1965.  The vessel was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1986.